A child's risk of developing food allergies is strongly influenced by the family's history of allergies. Children without an allergic parent have a 15% risk of developing allergies. When one parent is allergic, the risk increases 20% to 40%. When both parents are allergic, a child has a 40% to 60% risk of developing an allergy. A child does not usually inherit a specific food allergy, but rather the tendency to be allergic.